Start here
What should I do if I fall ill in Barcelona?
It comes down to how urgent the problem is and whether you are visiting or living here. Sort that and the right door becomes obvious.
For anything sudden or serious, call 112. For something that is not an emergency but will not wait, a pharmacy handles minor problems, an out-of-hours primary care centre handles the rest, and the city’s private clinics offer faster or English-language access. Catalonia runs its own public health service, the Servei Català de la Salut, known as CatSalut.
Short-stay visitors use a UK GHIC or EHIC for medically necessary public care. Residents who are registered use CatSalut like any local. One Barcelona quirk worth knowing: a lot of public information and signage is in Catalan first, though Spanish is universally understood.
Your entitlement
What does the GHIC cover in Spain after Brexit?
A UK Global Health Insurance Card (GHIC) gives you state healthcare in Spain on the same terms as a local: emergency and medically necessary treatment that cannot reasonably wait until you are home, including a flare-up of a condition you already have. It does not cover private hospitals, it will not fly you home, and it is not travel insurance.
The GHIC is the post-Brexit replacement for the old European Health Insurance Card (EHIC). If you still hold a valid EHIC issued before the transition ended, you can keep using it in Spain until it expires, then replace it with a GHIC. Both are free, and you should be suspicious of any website that charges for one; apply only through the NHS. Think of the card as a floor rather than a ceiling: it catches you in an emergency in the public system, and that is all it is designed to do.
If you live here, the picture changes. UK state pensioners and certain posted workers can register for full Spanish public cover using the S1 form, which the UK funds on your behalf; the clearest starting point is the UK government's Living in Spain guide, the single most useful page the government publishes for residents. Everyone else settling here either pays into the public system through the convenio especial, takes out private insurance, or both. In practice, registration means getting your empadronamiento at the town hall, your residency document (the TIE), and a social-security number before a local health centre will issue your health card.
| Your GHIC covers | Your GHIC does not cover |
|---|---|
| Emergency and medically necessary state treatment | Any treatment in a private hospital or clinic |
| Care at the same cost a local Spaniard pays (often free) | An air ambulance or flight home to the UK |
| A flare-up of a pre-existing condition during your stay | Planned treatment you travelled to Spain to receive |
| Maternity care that becomes necessary while you are here | Cancelled flights, lost baggage or a cut-short trip |
When it cannot wait
Where do I go in a medical emergency in Barcelona?
Call 112, free, from any phone, any time, for ambulance, police or fire. There is also a 24-hour Catalan health-advice line, 061 Salut Respon, which can tell you where to go if you are not sure.
Public hospitals run 24-hour emergency departments (urgències). The major ones include Hospital Clínic, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Vall d’Hebron and Hospital del Mar. You are seen by clinical urgency, not arrival order.
Out of hours, Catalonia also runs urgent primary care centres (CUAP) for problems that are not life-threatening. Bring your passport or identity document and your GHIC, EHIC or insurance details.
Care in your language
Can I find English-speaking healthcare in Barcelona?
Yes, particularly in the private sector. In public hospitals English is not guaranteed: care is usually in Catalan or Spanish, though larger hospitals often have some English-speaking staff or access to interpreters, and the children’s hospital notes it can work in English.
Several private hospitals and clinics in Barcelona serve international patients and advertise English-speaking doctors. To find providers independently noted as English-speaking, the UK Foreign Office publishes a list of English-speaking doctors and facilities for the Barcelona area, which is a sensible neutral starting point.
In an emergency, language is not a barrier to being treated: 112 and hospital A&E will look after you regardless.
From your hotel or apartment
How do I see an English-speaking doctor online in Spain?
If your problem is not an emergency and you would rather not sit in a waiting room, you can see an English-speaking doctor online in Spain by video, phone or message, often the same day. A licensed Spanish doctor can assess you remotely and, where appropriate, issue an electronic private prescription you collect at any Spanish pharmacy.
Online doctor services, or telemedicine, have quietly become one of the easiest ways for tourists, expats and digital nomads to get unhurried medical care in their own language, without local insurance and without losing a day of the holiday to a waiting room. A typical online consultation in Spain can cover a minor illness, a travel or sick-note medical certificate, a specialist referral, or a continuation supply of medication you already take. What a responsible online doctor will not do is handle emergencies, prescribe controlled medicines such as strong painkillers or sleeping tablets, or treat young children remotely; for anything urgent you still call 112 and seek care face to face.
For the most common need, continuing a medication you already take and have simply run out of, the most direct route is The Holiday Doctor, in the section just below. For broader needs that fall outside a continuation supply, such as a minor illness, a travel or sick-note medical certificate, or a specialist referral, a travellers' telemedicine service like MyDoctor-In offers video and message consultations with bilingual doctors and electronic prescriptions valid at pharmacies in Spain and across the European Union, without needing Spanish insurance.
Teeth
Is there an English-speaking dentist in Barcelona?
Adult dental care in Spain is overwhelmingly private, and Barcelona has a large private dental sector, much of it experienced with international patients. The public system covers little beyond children and urgent problems such as pain, infection and trauma.
For routine treatment and for most dental emergencies out of hours, you will use a private dentist and pay directly. The Catalan dental college, the Col·legi Oficial d’Odontòlegs i Estomatòlegs de Catalunya, is the official professional body; the Foreign Office list of English-speaking doctors and facilities also flags some English-speaking dentists.
A little Spanish goes a long way
Useful Spanish words at the doctor or pharmacy
You do not need fluent Spanish to get good care in Barcelona, but a handful of words make everything smoother, and they are the terms you will see on signs and hear on the phone.
Getting seen
Urgencias: accident and emergency. Centro de salud: the local public health centre, where a state GP is based. Médico de cabecera: your GP or family doctor. Cita: an appointment. Seguro médico: health insurance. Tarjeta sanitaria: the Spanish public health card.
At the pharmacy
Farmacia: pharmacy, marked by a flashing green cross. Farmacia de guardia: the out-of-hours pharmacy on the night rota. Receta: a prescription. Sin receta: available without a prescription. Dolor: pain. Fiebre: fever. Mareo: dizziness or nausea.
The most common holiday worry
I have run out of my medication in Spain. What can I do?
Start at a pharmacy. Spanish pharmacists are highly trained, and many medicines that are prescription-only in the UK are available over the counter in Spain, so a short conversation often solves the problem on the spot.
Where that is not enough, and the medicine is one you already take regularly, you have options that do not involve cutting your trip short or going without. A private Spanish doctor can review your situation, and an online clinical review with a Spanish-registered, English-speaking doctor is often the quickest, calmest route to a continuation supply of the medication you already take, where it is safe and clinically appropriate to provide one. Bring the name of your medication (ideally the generic name, since brands differ between countries) and, if you have it, a copy of your most recent prescription or repeat slip. A Spanish private electronic prescription is issued through REMPe, the national electronic prescription registry, and can be dispensed at any pharmacy in the country.
Forgotten, lost or run out of your regular medication?
The Holiday Doctor is an English-language service run from Spain for adults who are physically in Spain and need continuity of medication they already take. A Spanish-registered, English-speaking doctor reviews your request online, and where safe and clinically appropriate, can issue a private Spanish prescription you can collect at any pharmacy.
Visit The Holiday Doctor- Adults physically in Spain only.
- Not an emergency service. Call 112 for urgent or life-threatening symptoms.
- A prescription is not guaranteed. Requests are assessed by a doctor, and some medicines or situations require in-person care.
If it is on your mind
Can I look after my weight while I am here?
Managing your weight is best done with medical supervision and a plan you can keep, rather than alone or on impulse while away from home.
If this is something you are thinking about, it is worth doing it properly. Nivelta is a Spain-based clinical service offering a remote medical review and ongoing follow-up with a doctor for medically supervised weight management. It is a clinical service rather than a shop: whether any treatment is appropriate depends entirely on a clinician's assessment of your individual situation, your medical history and your safety. For the everyday side of looking after yourself, the next section is a better place to start.
The gap the card leaves
Do I still need travel insurance if I have a GHIC?
Yes. The GHIC covers state treatment only. It will not pay to repatriate you, it does not cover private hospitals, and it covers none of the ordinary disasters of travel.
An air ambulance back to the UK can run to tens of thousands of pounds, and if the public queue is long or the nearest available bed is private, you may end up paying privately for care the card does not touch. Most insurers now expect you to carry a valid GHIC anyway, and some waive your excess if you use it, so the two work together rather than in competition. The UK's Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office travel advice for Spain sets out the current position, and it is worth a glance before you travel for any entry rules in force at the time.
Staying well
How do I stay healthy while I am in Barcelona?
Barcelona mixes a dense city with a working beach, so the summer risks are the ordinary ones: heat, dehydration, too much sun and the odd upset stomach. Drink plenty of water, take the midday heat seriously in July and August, and use sun protection on the beach.
For minor things that do not need a doctor, a Spanish pharmacy, marked by a green cross, is the right first stop and pharmacists are well trained to advise. Keep any regular medication in its original packaging with a copy of your prescription, and have your GHIC or insurance details to hand on your phone.
Being straight with you
What an online doctor cannot help with
Some situations need a person in the room, and it is important to be honest about them.
An online clinical review is not for emergencies; for anything urgent or life-threatening you call 112, not a website. It is not for under-18s, and it is not the route to start a brand-new, high-risk medicine for the first time, which needs proper in-person assessment. It cannot help anyone who is not physically in Spain. And a prescription is never automatic: a doctor reviews each request, and where a medicine or a situation needs face-to-face care, the honest answer is to say so and point you to it. None of this is small print. It is the difference between a service that is safe and one that is not.
Quick questions
Frequently asked questions
Is healthcare free in Barcelona for UK visitors?
State emergency and medically necessary care is free or low-cost in the public system if you hold a valid UK GHIC or EHIC. Private care is not covered and the card will not fly you home, so travel insurance is still needed.
What number do I call in an emergency in Barcelona?
Dial 112 from any phone, free, at any hour, for ambulance, police and fire. For health advice when it is not an emergency, the Catalan line 061 Salut Respon can guide you.
Which hospitals in Barcelona have A&E?
Major public hospitals with 24-hour emergency departments include Hospital Clínic, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Vall d’Hebron and Hospital del Mar.
Will I be treated in Catalan or Spanish?
Public healthcare is usually in Catalan or Spanish; Spanish is universally understood. English is common socially but not guaranteed in a clinic, so for English-language care the private sector is the surer route.
How do I find a pharmacy open at night in Barcelona?
Pharmacies rotate an on-duty service (farmàcia de guàrdia). The Barcelona pharmacists’ college publishes the duty rota so you can find one open near you.
Can a pharmacist in Barcelona give me prescription medicine?
A pharmacist can advise on minor illness and sell non-prescription remedies. Prescription-only medicines require a prescription from a doctor.
I have run out of my regular medication in Barcelona, what can I do?
A doctor will need to issue a Spanish prescription before a pharmacy can dispense a prescription-only medicine. An online doctor may be able to help with a continuation supply of a medicine you already take, where it is safe and clinically appropriate. A prescription is not guaranteed.
Is a GHIC enough, or do I need travel insurance for Barcelona?
You need both. A GHIC covers only necessary state care, not private treatment, repatriation or rescue, so comprehensive travel insurance is still strongly advised.
Check it yourself
Useful organisations and official sources
This page points you to the authorities so you can confirm anything that matters for your own situation. Rules and entitlements change, so the official source is always the final word.
Official and reputable sources
- UK Government, Living in Spain
- NHS, using the NHS abroad and the GHIC
- FCDO, Spain travel advice
- British Embassy Madrid
- Ministerio de Sanidad (Spain)
- AEMPS, Spanish medicines agency
- Seguridad Social (registration)
- Citizens Advice Bureau Spain
- Age in Spain
- Servei Català de la Salut (CatSalut)
- Ajuntament de Barcelona
- Hospital Clínic de Barcelona
- Col·legi de Dentistes de Catalunya (COEC)
- Col·legi de Farmacèutics de Barcelona (COFB)
Registered with the Colegio de Médicos de Madrid (ICOMEM 282889105), the General Medical Council UK (GMC 7078829), the Irish Medical Council (IMC 429282) and the College of Family Physicians of Canada (CFPC 720470).
Last reviewed: 31 May 2026.